Title: 3.2 What is Gender-based Analysis Plus?
Course: Introduction to gender-based analysis plus GBA+ > Section: Module 3

GBA+ is an intersectional analytical process for examining how various intersecting identity factors impact the effectiveness of government initiatives. It involves examining disaggregated data and research, and considering social, economic, and cultural conditions and norms. Using GBA+ means taking a gender- and diversity-sensitive approach to your work. Considering all intersecting identity factors as part of GBA+ – not only sex and gender – is an OAS commitment. It can be applied no matter what your role and is relevant in every organization’s work. You may be surprised by what you learn!

Remember that now is always the right time to start your GBA+. It works best if you start early, but you can start at any time and at any stage of a work cycle.

Completion of your analysis may show that gender is not a factor in your initiative; however, it may reveal a whole new set of considerations based on other identity factors. But, there is no shortcut − you won’t know instinctively which considerations are relevant unless you investigate.

Your analysis is important, as it will help to guide the development of the initiative and of options to mitigate inequalities. In this module, you will examine the types of options you might consider based on your GBA+. These options may be targeted to a specific group or flexible enough to meet the needs of diverse groups.

The GBA+ process

Now, let’s dig a little deeper into key elements of the GBA+ process.

Start thinking about GBA+ questions early. This way, it can be used to inform the entire policy process, from research and early investigation through to the development of options and strategies. It should also inform implementing (e.g. MOUs, terms and conditions), monitoring, evaluating and communicating an initiative.

It is important to remember, though, that is never too late to do a GBA+ and it can be applied to your work at any point.

Think big! Take your GBA+ even further and challenge harmful stereotypes. This approach is called “gender transformative” and represents the very highest standard of GBA+. Gender-transformative approaches help us break down systemic barriers to reach true gender equality.